深拷贝

var a = {name:1, sya:function(){ console.log("打印")},age:undefined}; // {name:1,sya:f}

var b = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(a)); // {name:1}
function Obj() {
    this.func = function () {
      alert(1)
    };
    this.obj = {
      a: 1
    };
    this.arr = [1, 2, 3];
    this.und = undefined;
    this.reg = /123/;
    this.date = new Date(0);
    this.NaN = NaN;
    this.infinity = Infinity;
    this.sym = Symbol(1);
  }
  let obj1 = new Obj();
  Object.defineProperty(obj1, 'innumerable', {
    enumerable: false,
    value: 'innumerable'
  });
  console.log('obj1', obj1);
  let str = JSON.stringify(obj1);
  let obj2 = JSON.parse(str);
  console.log('obj2', obj2);

Untitled

// 深拷贝
var sourceObj = {
  name: 'tt',
  age: 18,
  job: 'web',
  friends: ['t1', 't2']
}

// util作为判断变量具体类型的辅助模块
var util = (function() {
  var class2Type = {}
  var objTypes = ["Null","Undefined","Number","Boolean","String","Object","Function","Array","RegExp","Date”]

  objTypes.forEach(function(item) {
    class2Type['[object ' + item + ']'] = item.toLowerCase()
  })

  function isType(obj, type) {
    return getType(obj) === type
  }

  function getType(obj) {
    return class2type[Object.prototype.toString.call(obj)] || 'object'
  }

  return {
    isType: isType,
    getType: getType
  }
})()

// deep参数用来判断是否是深度复制
function copy(obj, deep){
  // 如果obj不是对象,那么直接返回值就可以了
  if(obj == null || typeof obj !== 'object'){
    return obj
  }

  // 定义需要的局部变量,根据obj的类型来调整target的类型
   var i,
   target = util.isType(obj,"array") ? [] : {},
   value,
   valueType

   for(i in obj){
        value = obj[i]
        valueType = util.getType(value)
      // 只有在明确执行深复制,并且当前的value是数组或对象的情况下才执行递归复制
        if(deep && (valueType === "array" || valueType === "object")){
            target[i] = copy(value)
        }else{
            target[i] = value
        }
    }
    return target
}

var targetObj = copy(sourceObj, true);
targetObj.friends.push ('t3');
console.log(sourceObj) // ['t1', 't2']
// 深拷贝
Object.prototype.clone = function() {
  var Constructor = this.constructor
  var obj = new Constructor()
  for (var attr in this) {
    if (this.hasOwnProperty(attr)) {
      if (typeof this[attr] !== 'function') {
        if (this[attr] === null) {
          obj[attr] = null
        } else {
          obj[attr] = this[attr].clone()
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return obj
}

/* Method of Array*/
Array.prototype.clone = function() {
  var thisArr = this.valueOf()
  var newArr = []
  for (var i = 0; i < thisArr.length; i++) {
    newArr.push(thisArr[i].clone())
  }
  return newArr
}
/* Method of Boolean, Number, String*/
Boolean.prototype.clone = function() {
  return this.valueOf()
}
Number.prototype.clone = function() {
  return this.valueOf()
}
String.prototype.clone = function() {
  return this.valueOf()
}
/* Method of Date*/
Date.prototype.clone = function() {
  return new Date(this.valueOf())
}
/* Method of RegExp*/
RegExp.prototype.clone = function() {
  var pattern = this.valueOf()
  var flags = ''
  flags += pattern.global ? 'g' : ''
  flags += pattern.ignoreCase ? 'i' : ''
  flags += pattern.multiline ? 'm' : ''
  return new RegExp(pattern.source, flags)
}
function deepClone(source){
  // 判断复制的目标是数组还是对象
  const targetObj = source.constructor === Array ? [] : {}; 
  for(let keys in source){ // 遍历目标
    if(source.hasOwnProperty(keys)){
      if(source[keys] && typeof source[keys] === 'object'){ 
        targetObj[keys] = source[keys].constructor === Array ? [] : {};
        targetObj[keys] = deepClone(source[keys]);
      }else{ // 如果不是,就直接赋值
        targetObj[keys] = source[keys];
      }
    } 
  }
  return targetObj;
}
//测试一下
var a = {name:1, sya:function(){ console.log("打印")},age:undefined}; 
var b = deepClone(a);
b.name=2;
console.log(a)//{name:1,sya:f,age:undefined}
console.log(b)//{name:2,sya:f,age:undefined}

// 深拷贝函数并不能复制不可枚举的属性以及 Symbol 类型;
// 这种方法只是针对普通的引用类型的值做递归复制,而对于 Array、Date、RegExp、Error、Function 这样的引用类型并不能正确地拷贝;
// 对象的属性里面成环,即循环引用没有解决。
  1. 针对能够遍历对象的不可枚举属性以及 Symbol 类型,我们可以使用 Reflect.ownKeys 方法;